中評社北京7月15日電／最近，台灣當局擬在2019年實施的高中社會科新課綱草案中删除《開羅宣言》。台灣地區前副領導人呂秀蓮手拿紙本《開羅宣言》，稱“這一張就是《開羅宣言》，它是一個A4的紙張，全部只有4段總共22行，上面標的是新聞公報，你從頭到尾沒有看到日期，哪一天在哪個地方發布，再仔細一看沒有人簽署”。她此前多次稱，“《開羅宣言》只是新聞稿，不是正式國際和約，也未言明台灣歸屬誰”。
聯合公報通常用來發布國家間經過會議達成的某種協議，一般要在正文之後寫明雙方簽署人的身份、姓名、年、月、日期，及簽署地點。但是，第二次世界大戰期間同盟國發表的聯合公報，有別於和平時期國家間的聯合公報，故其名稱、內容、措詞、日期、簽署、發表等，有其特殊性。
1943年11月22日至26日，羅斯福總統、丘吉爾首相、蔣介石委員長及他們的幕僚人員在埃及首都開羅附近召開了絕密會議，共議對日作戰、對德作戰等問題。經過反覆推敲、斟酌，三國領導人草擬了一份會議公報，用英文書寫。開羅會議的“最終公報文本”（Final Text of the Communiqe）是“新聞公報”（Press Communique），收錄於《美國國務院文件集》1943年12月4日。全文如下：
Press Communique
President Roosevelt, Generalissimo Chiang Kai—shek and Prime Minister Churchill, together with their respective military and diplomatic advisers, have completed a conference in North Africa. The following general statement was issued:
The several military missions have agreed upon future military operations against Japan. The Three Great Allies expressed their resolve to bring unrelenting pressure against their brutal enemies by sea, land, and air. This pressure is already rising.
The Three Great Allies are fighting this war to restrain and punish the aggression of Japan. They covet no gain for themselves and have no thought of territorial expansion. It is their purpose that Japan shall be stripped of all the islands in the Pacific which she has seized or occupied since the beginning of the first World War in 1914, and that all the territories Japan has stolen from the Chinese, such as Manchuria, Formosa, and The Pescadores, shall be restored to the Republic of China. Japan will also be expelled from all other territories which she has taken by violence and greed. The aforesaid three great powers, mindful of the enslavement of the people of Korea, are determined that in due course Korea shall become free and independent.
With these objects in view the three Allies, in harmony with those of the United Nations at war with Japan, will continue to persevere in the serious and prolonged operations necessary to procure the unconditional surrender of Japan.
開羅會議是在高度保密的情況下召開的。為安全起見，三國領導人在草擬這份公報時，沒有標明會議的名稱、時間及準確地點，僅簡略表示“在北非召開了一次會議”。為了不使德國、日本的情報機關知道中美英領導人在西亞、埃及一帶會面，三國一致同意在德黑蘭會議結束後再發表這份公報。
華盛頓時間12月1日下午6時半，美國政府公開發表這份公報全文。12月3日，重慶《中央日報》在第二版（第一版為廣告）上方刊登《會議公報全文》的中文譯本：
|
